Osteoporosis is a condition in which the body has lost bone density. This occurs most commonly because of two factors: either the body is diminishing its bone supply or the body has a decreased ability to produce bone. In many cases the underlying factor includes a hormonal insufficiency, old age, or a diminish in the essential vitamins and minerals essential for healthy bone growth. Women are more commonly affected by this condition and is typically slow to develop.
Some studies to test for osteoporosis include a DEXA scan of the spine and hip. This test will scan the areas of the body most typically associated with osteoporosis. The test will also provide information in regards to how severe the condition is for your age group. Another test to help diagnose osteoporosis would be a comprehensive blood panel to specifically look at the hormones related to the thyroid gland.